Thoracotomy reasons for exclusion

Study Reason for exclusion
ABD EL-HAKEEM EE 2003 No linear pain scale
ALEX J 2003 Not randomised
AUGOUSTIDES JG 2001 Review
AYED AK 2000 No linear pain scale
AZAD SC 2000 Not English
BACHIOCCO V 2001 Not a comparative clinical trial
BADNER NH 1989 Not a comparative clinical trial
BADNER NH 1992 Subgroups not defined
BADNER NH 1994 Subgroups not defined
BAUMRUCKER SJ 2002 Review
BEDI JP 2003 No VAS scores
BENEDETTI F 1998 Not a comparative study for pain with different regimens, comparison of effectiveness of one drug in same patients at different times.
BENUMOF JL 1987 No linear pain scale
BERGH NP 1966 No linear pain scale
BLOCK BM 2003 Review, meta-analysis
BOLDT J 1996 No linear pain scale
BORMANN B 1983 Subgroups not defined, no linear pain scale
BROSE WG 1991 No comparison of analgesic regimens
BURGESS FW 1993 No comparison of pain scores between randomised groups.
CERFOLIO RJ 2003 Not randomised
CHAN V 1988 Not a comparative clinical trial
CHAN VWS 1989 Abstract only
CHATHAM K 1993 No linear pain scale
CHELLY JE 2004 Mixed surgery, subgroups not defined.
CONACHER ID 1990 Review
DE LA ROCHA AG 1984 No linear pain scale
DELILKAN AE 1973 No linear pain scale
DELLINGER A 1988 Not English
DIEGELER A 1999 Not randomised
ENG J 1993 Review
ETCHES RC 1989 Abstract only
FAUST RJ 1976 No linear pain scale
FORSTER R 2002 Not randomised
FRANCOIS T 1995 Thoracotomy and upper abdominal incision
FROMME GA 1985 Retrospective
FURRER M 1997 Not randomised
GALWAY JE 1975 No linear pain scale
GARUTTI I 2003 No linear pain scale
GEBHARD FT 1996 No linear pain scale
GIUDICELLI R 1994 Not randomised
GLANTZ L 2004 Not randomised
GLYNN CJ 1980 Not randomised
GORDH T 1988 No linear pain scale
GOWAN JD 1988 Study of naloxone, which is not relevant to the review
GOZAL Y 1999 Review
GRANELL GIL M 2000 Not English
GRANT RP 1990 Abstract only
GRAY JR 1986 No linear pain scale, randomisation not clear
GRIFFITHS DPG 1975 No linear pain scale
GROSMANOVA T 1993 No linear pain scale
GUNDERSEN RY 1986 Subgroups not defined
HAAK VAN DER LELY 1994B No linear pain scale
HAAK-VAN DER LELY 1993 No linear pain scale
HAAK-VAN DER LELY 1994 No linear pain scale
HACHENBERG T 1999 Review
HANSDOTTIR V 1996b Same patients as Hansdottir V 1996a, pharmacokinetics study. Analgesic info in other paper.
HASENBOS M 1985 No linear pain score
HASENBOS M 1985B No linear pain scale
HASENBOS M 1987 No linear pain scale
HASENBOS MAWM 1989 Not randomised
HAYWARD RH 1994 Not randomised, retrospective
HIGGINS TL 1994 No linear pain scale
INADA K 2000 Not randomised
INDERBITZI R 1992 No linear pain scale
IWASAKI A 2004 Not randomised
JAIN S 1999 Review
JAKOBSEN CJ 1997 No linear pain scale
JAKOBSEN CJ 1997B No linear pain scale
JIMENEZ-MERCHAN 1997 Retrospective
JOHNSON MD 1990 No linear pain scale
JONES RM 1985 Study of lysine acetyl salicylate, which is no longer available
JOUCKEN K 1987 No linear pain scale
KATZ J 1996 Not a comparative clinical trial
KAVANAGH BP 1992 Abstract only
KESSLER P 2002 Not randomised
KIM KH 1996 Not randomised
KIRBY TJ 1995 No linear pain scale scores
KISS J 1976 Not randomised comparative trial
KOLVENBACH H 1989 Not randomised
KOREN G 1989 Same data as Whiting 1988 (but less detail)
KOVACS M 1971 Not randomised, no linear pain scale
KRUGER M 1999 Review
KRUGER M 1999B Review
LANDRENEAU RJ 1996 Not randomised
LANGE MP 1988 No linear pain scale
LAXENAIRE MC 1986 No linear pain scale
LEBOVITS AH 2001 Subgroups not defined
LEPAGE-SAVARY D 1991 Subgroups not defined
LI WWL 2003 Not randomised
LIEOU FJ 1996 Not thoracotomy
LUDWICK F 1995 Paediatric
MASCOTTO G 2003 No linear pain scale
MATSUMURA Y 2000 Not English
MCCRORY C 2004 Repeat data from McCrory C 2002, focus on prostaglandin formation
MOON MR 1999 Thoracic injury, not thoracotomy surgery
MOOTE C 1992 Review
MURPHY DF 1994 Abdominal and thoracic surgery
NELSON KM 1974 No linear pain scale
NORDBERG G 1983 No linear pain scale
NORDBERG G 1984 No linear pain scale
NORDBERG G 1986 No linear pain scale
NORDBERG G 1987 No linear pain scale
NORDBERG G 1988 No linear pain scale
NOVAK-JANKOVIC 2000 No linear pain scale
OAKES DD 1982 Not randomised study
ORR IA 1983 Not fully randomised, extension of 1981 study
PANOS L 1990 Abstract only
PETIT J 1988 Not English
PHILLIPS DM 1984 Not randomised
PIGOT B 1987 Not English
POOPALALINGAM R 2003 Thoracic and upper abdominal surgery, subgroups not defined for results.
POWER I 1990 No linear pain scale
QUIMBY CW 1966 No linear pain scale
RAFF H 1988 No linear pain scale
RAGNI J 1991 Not English
RANDELL TT 1991 No linear pain scale
RAWAL N 1981 Not a comparative trial
RICHARDSON J 1999B Review
RICHARDSON J 1999C Review
ROONEY SM 1983 No linear pain scale
ROONEY SM 1986 No linear pain scale
ROSENBERG PH 1987 Not a comparative trial
RUBIN JW 1994 Not randomised
RUBIN JW 1994B Not randomised, comparative trial
SABANATHAN S 1995 Not a comparative clinical trial
SABANATHAN S 1995b Study data published in more detail in Richardson J 1994
SALOMAKI TE 1993 Data published in Salomaki TE 1991 (pain data in more detail there)
SALZER GM 1997 Not randomised
SANDLER AN 1999 Review
SATOH M 2000 Not English
SATOH M 2001 Not English
SAVAGE C 2002 Review
SAVOIA G 2001 Review
SCHULTZ AM 1997 Not a comparative study
SEKINE Y 1999 No linear pain scale
SOFIANOS E 1985 No linear pain scale
STENSETH R 1985 No linear pain scale
STRATTON SA 1980 No linear pain scale
SUBRAMANIAM B 2000 Subgroups not defined
SUGIURA H 1999 Retrospective
SULEK CA 2000 Subgroups not defined
SUTTON BA 1994 Abstract only
SUWANCHINDA V 2000 Not randomised
TAKAHASHI N 2001 Not English
TARTIERE J 1991 Thoraco-abdominal surgery
TENLING A 1999 No linear pain scale
TOLEDO-PEREYRA 1979 No linear pain scale
TOVAR EA 1998 Not a comparative clinical trial
TRINDER TJ 1998 No linear pain scale
TSUI SL 1991 Thoracic plus abdominal incision
UEDA M 1999 No linear pain scale
URSCHEL HC 1986 Not randomised
USUI A 2001 Not randomised, retrospective
VARA-THORBECK VR1987 Not English
WALLER DA 1994 No linear pain scale
WIEBALCK A 1997 Subgroups not defined
WIED U 1981 Thoracoscopy, not thoracotomy
WILHELM AJ 1993 Subgroups not defined
WILLDECK-LUND G 1975 No linear pain scale
WULF H 1998 No linear pain scale
YIM APC 2000 Not randomised
ZAWADZKI A 1997 Not randomised, comparative study