Haemorrhoid Surgery June 2006 Included References

Haemorrhoid Surgery June 2006 Included References


 



  1. Aasboe V, Raeder JC, Groegaard B. Betamethasone reduces postoperative pain and nausea after ambulatory surgery. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1998;87(2):319-23.

 



  1. Al Mulhim AS, Ali AM, Al MN, Alwahidi A. Post hemorrhoidectomy pain A randomized controlled trial. Saudi Medical Journal 2006;27(10):1538-41.

 



  1. Amanor-Boadu SD. Assessment of minidose intrathecal morphine for analgesia after hemorroidectomy. West African Journal of Medicine 1992;11(2):146-9.

 



  1. Andrews BT, Layer GT, Jackson BT, Nicholls RJ. Randomized trial comparing diathermy hemorrhoidectomy with the scissor dissection Milligan-Morgan operation. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1993;36(6):580-3.

 



  1. Arbman G, Krook H, Haapaniemi S. Closed vs open hemorrhoidectomy–is there any difference? Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2000;43(1):31-4.

 



  1. Armstrong DN, Ambroze WL, Schertzer ME, Orangio GR. Harmonic Scalpel vs electrocautery hemorrhoidectomy: a prospective evaluation. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2001;44(4):558-64.

 



  1. Arroyo A, Perez F, Miranda E, Serrano P, Candela F, Lacueva J, Hernandez H, Calpena R. Open versus closed day-case haemorrhoidectomy: is there any difference? Results of a prospective randomised study. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 2004;19(4):370-3.

 



  1. Arroyo A, Perez V, Miranda E, Sanchez A, Serrano P, Candela F, Oliver I, Calpena R. Prospective randomized clinical trial comparing two different circular staplers for mucosectomy in the treatment of hemorrhoids. World Journal of Surgery 2006;30(7):1305-10.

 



  1. Balfour L, Stojkovic SG, Botterill ID, Burke DA, Finan PJ, Sagar PM. A randomized, double-blind trial of the effect of metronidazole on pain after closed hemorrhoidectomy. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2002;45(9):1186-90.

 



  1. Basdanis G, Papadopoulos VN, Michalopoulos A, Apostolidis S, Harlaftis N. Randomized clinical trial of stapled hemorrhoidectomy vs open with Ligasure for prolapsed piles. Surgical Endoscopy 2005;19(2):235-9.

 



  1. Bikhchandani J, Agarwal PN, Kant R, Malik VK. Randomized controlled trial to compare the early and mid-term results of stapled versus open hemorrhoidectomy. American Journal of Surgery 2005;189(1):56-60.

 



  1. Boccasanta P, Capretti PG, Venturi M, Cioffi U, De SM, Salamina G, Contessini AE, Peracchia A. Randomised controlled trial between stapled circumferential mucosectomy and conventional circular hemorrhoidectomy in advanced hemorrhoids with external mucosal prolapse. American Journal of Surgery 2001;182(1):64-8.

 



  1. Boccasanta P, Venturi M, Roviaro G. Stapled transanal rectal resection versus stapled anopexy in the cure of hemorrhoids associated with rectal prolapse. A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 2007;22(3):245-51.

 



  1. Brown SR, Ballan K, Ho E, Ho FYH, Seow CF. Stapled mucosectomy for acute thrombosed circumferentially prolapsed piles: a prospective randomized comparison with conventional haemorrhoidectomy. Colorectal disease: the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland 2001;3(3):175-8.

 



  1. Brunat G, Pouzeratte Y, Mann C, Didelot JM, Rochon JC, Eledjam JJ. Posterior perineal block with ropivacaine 0.75% for pain control during and after hemorrhoidectomy. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2003;28(3):228-32.

 



  1. Carapeti EA, Kamm MA, McDonald PJ, Phillips RK. Double-blind randomised controlled trial of effect of metronidazole on pain after day-case haemorrhoidectomy. Lancet 1998;351(9097):169-72.

 



  1. Chang FL, Wu CT, Yeh CC, Lin TC, Ho ST, Wong CS. Postoperative intramuscular dextromethorphan injection provides postoperative pain relief and decreases opioid requirement after hemorrhoidectomy. Acta Anaesthesiologica Sinica 1999;37(4):179-83.

 



  1. Cheetham MJ, Cohen CRG, Kamm MA, Phillips RKS. A randomized, controlled trial of diathermy hemorrhoidectomy vs stapled hemorrhoidectomy in an intended day-care setting with longer-term follow-up. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2003;46(4):491-7.

 



  1. Chester JF, Stanford BJ, Gazet JC. Analgesic benefit of locally injected bupivacaine after hemorrhoidectomy. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1990;33(6):487-9.

 



  1. Chung CC, Cheung HYS, Chan ESW, Kwok SY, Li MKW. Stapled hemorrhoidopexy vs. harmonic scalpel(trademark) hemorrhoidectomy: A randomized trial. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2005;48(6):1213-19.

 



  1. Chung CC, Ha JPY, Tai YP, Tsang WWC, Li MKW. Double-blind, randomized trial comparing Harmonic Scalpel hemorrhoidectomy, bipolar scissors hemorrhoidectomy, and scissors excision: ligation technique. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2002;45(6):789-94.

 



  1. Colak T, Akca T, Dirlik M, Kanik A, Dag A, Aydin S. Micronized flavonoids in pain control after hemorrhoidectomy: a prospective randomized controlled study. Surgery Today 2003;33(11):828-32.

 



  1. Correa-Rovelo JM, Tellez O, Obregon L, Miranda GA, Moran S. Stapled rectal mucosectomy vs closed hemorrhoidectomy: a randomized, clinical trial. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2002;45(10):1367-74.

 



  1. Davies J, Duffy D, Boyt N, Aghahoseini A, Alexander D, Leveson S. Botulinum toxin botox reduces pain after hemorrhoidectomy: results of a double-blind, randomized study. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2003;46(8):1097-102.

 



  1. Di Vita G, Patti R, Petrone R, Arcara M, Sieli G. Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy with ultrasonic scalpel. Il Giornale di chirurgia 2003;24(11-12):422-7.

 



  1. Filingeri V, Gravante G, Baldessari E, Craboledda P, Bellati F, Casciani CU. A randomised trial comparing submucosal haemorrhoidectomy with radiofrequency bistoury vs diathermic haemorrhoidectomy. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 2004a;8(2):79-85.

 



  1. Filingeri V, Gravante G, Baldessari E, Grimaldi M, Casciani CU. Prospective randomized trial of submucosal hemorrhoidectomy with radiofrequency bistoury vs conventional Parks’ operation. Techniques in Coloproctology 2004b;8(1):31-6.

 



  1. Franklin EJ, Seetharam S, Lowney J, Horgan PG. Randomized, clinical trial of Ligasure vs conventional diathermy in hemorrhoidectomy. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2003;46(10):1380-3.

 



  1. Galizia G, Lieto E, Castellano P, Pelosio L, Imperatore V, Pignatelli C. Lateral internal sphincterotomy together with haemorrhoidectomy for treatment of haemorrhoids: A randomised prospective study. European Journal of Surgery 2000;166(3):223-228.

 



  1. Ganio E, Altomare DF, Gabrielli F, Milito G, Canuti S. Prospective randomized multicentre trial comparing stapled with open haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery 2001;88(5):669-74.

 



  1. Gravie JF, Lehur PA, Huten N, Papillon M, Fantoli M, Descottes B, Pessaux P, Arnaud JP. Stapled hemorrhoidopexy versus milligan-morgan hemorrhoidectomy: a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial with 2-year postoperative follow up. Annals of Surgery 2005;242(1):29-35.

 



  1. Helmy MA. Stapling procedure for hemorrhoids versus conventional haemorrhoidectomy. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 2000;30(3):951-8.

 



  1. Hetzer FH, Demartines N, Handschin AE, Clavien PA. Stapled vs excision hemorrhoidectomy: long-term results of a prospective randomized trial. Archives of Surgery 2002;137(3):337-40.

 



  1. Ho YH, Cheong WK, Tsang C, Ho J, Eu KW, Tang CL, Seow CF. Stapled hemorrhoidectomy–cost and effectiveness. Randomized, controlled trial including incontinence scoring, anorectal manometry, and endoanal ultrasound assessments at up to three months. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2000;43(12):1666-75.

 



  1. Ho YH, Seow CF, Low JY, Tan M, Leong AP. Randomized controlled trial of trimebutine anal sphincter relaxant for pain after haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery 1997a;84(3):377-9.

 



  1. Ho YH, Seow CF, Tan M, Leong AF. Randomized controlled trial of open and closed haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery 1997b;84(12):1729-30.

 



  1. Ho YH, Seow CF, Tsang C, Eu KW. Randomized trial assessing anal sphincter injuries after stapled haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery 2001;88(11):1449-55.

 



  1. Hosch SB, Knoefel WT, Pichlmeier U, Schulze V, Busch C, Gawad KA, Broelsch CE, Izbicki JR. Surgical treatment of piles: prospective, randomized study of Parks vs Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1998;41(2):159-64.

 



  1. Huang WS, Chin CC, Yeh CH, Lin PY, Wang JY. Randomized comparison between stapled hemorrhoidopexy and Ferguson hemorrhoidectomy for grade III hemorrhoids in Taiwan: a prospective study. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 2006;22(8):955-61.

 



  1. Hwang DY, Yoon SG, Kim HS, Lee JK, Kim KY. Effect of 02 percent glyceryl trinitrate ointment on wound healing after a hemorrhoidectomy: results of a randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2003;46(7):950-4.

 



  1. Ibrahim S, Tsang C, Lee YL, Eu KW, Seow CF. Prospective, randomized trial comparing pain and complications between diathermy and scissors for closed hemorrhoidectomy. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1998;41(11):1418-20.

 



  1. Ingram M, Wright TA, Ingoldby CJ. A prospective randomized study of calcium alginate Sorbsan versus standard gauze packing following haemorrhoidectomy. Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 1998;43(5):308-9.

 



  1. Jayne DG, Botterill I, Ambrose NS, Brennan TG, Guillou PJ, O’Riordain DS. Randomized clinical trial of Ligasure(trademark) versus conventional diathermy for day-case haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery 2002;89(4):428-32.

 



  1. Johannsson HO, Paahlman L, Graf W. Randomized clinical trial of the effects on anal function of Milligan-Morgan versus Ferguson haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery 2006;93(10):1208-14.

 



  1. Kairaluoma M, Nuorva K, Kellokumpu I. Day-case stapled circular vs diathermy hemorrhoidectomy: a randomized, controlled trial evaluating surgical and functional outcome. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2003;46(1):93-9.

 



  1. Kanellos I, Zacharakis E, Christoforidis E, Angelopoulos S, Kanellos D, Pramateftakis MG, Betsis D. Usefulness of lateral internal sphincterotomy in reducing postoperative pain after open hemorrhoidectomy. World Journal of Surgery 2005;29(4):464-8.

 



  1. Kecmanovic DM, Pavlov MJ, Ceranic MS, Kerkez MD, Rankovic VI, Masirevic VP. Bulk agent Plantago ovata after Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy with Ligasure(trademark). Phytotherapy Research 2006;20(8):655-8.

 



  1. Khalil KH, O BA, Sellu D. Randomized clinical trial of sutured versus stapled closed haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery 2000;87(10):1352-5.

 



  1. Khan S, Pawlak SE, Eggenberger JC, Lee CS, Szilagy EJ, Wu JS, Margolin MDDA. Surgical treatment of hemorrhoids: prospective, randomized trial comparing closed excisional hemorrhoidectomy and the Harmonic Scalpel technique of excisional hemorrhoidectomy. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2001;44(6):845-9.

 



  1. Khubchandani IT. Internal sphincterotomy with hemorrhoidectomy does not relieve pain: a prospective, randomized study. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2002;45(11):1452-7.

 



  1. Kilbride M, Morse M, Senagore A. Transdermal fentanyl improves management of postoperative hemorrhoidectomy pain. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1994;37(11):1070-2.

 



  1. Kim J, Lee D, Jang S, Shim M, Jee D. The effect of pudendal block on voiding after hemorrhoidectomy. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2005;48(3):518-23.

 



  1. Kim MH, Lee YM. Intrathecal midazolam increases the analgesic effects of spinal blockade with bupivacaine in patients undergoing haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001;86(1):77-9.

 



  1. Kisli E, Baser M, Gueler O, Aydin M, Kati I. Comparison of the analgesic effect of betamethasone and diclofenac potassium in the management of postoperative haemorrhoidectomy pain. Acta Chirurgica Belgica 2005;105(4):388-91.

 



  1. Kraemer M, Parulava T, Roblick M, Duschka L, Mueller LH. Prospective, randomized study: Proximate® PPH Stapler vs. LigaSure (trademark) for hemorrhoidal surgery. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2005;48(8):1517-22.

 



  1. Krska Z, Kvasnieka J, Faltýn J, Schmidt D, Svab J, Kormanova K, Hubik J. Surgical treatment of haemorrhoids according to Longo and Milligan Morgan: an evaluation of postoperative tissue response. Colorectal disease: the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland 2003;5(6):573-6.

 



  1. Kwok SY, Chung CC, Tsui KK, Li MKW. A double-blind, randomized trial comparing ligasure (trademark) and Harmonic Scalpel (trademark) Hemorrhoidectomy. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2005;48(2):344-348.

 



  1. La Torre F, Nicolai AP. Clinical use of micronized purified flavonoid fraction for treatment of symptoms after hemorrhoidectomy: results of a randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2004;47(5):704-10.

 



  1. Lau PYY, Meng WCS, Yip AWC. Stapled haemorrhoidectomy in Chinese patients: a prospective randomised control study. Hong Kong Medical Journal 2004;10(6):373-7.

 



  1. Lin SL, Chao PC, Yeh CC, Li CY, Ho ST, Jao SW, Wong CS. Oral slow release dextromethorphan premedication provides a pethidine spare effect on posthemorrhoidectomy pain management. Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica: official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 2004;42(2):87-91.

 



  1. Liu ST, Wu CT, Yeh CC, Ho ST, Wong CS, Jao SW, Wu CC, Kang JC. Premedication with dextromethorphan provides posthemorrhoidectomy pain relief. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2000;43(4):507-10.

 



  1. London NJ, Bramley PD, Windle R. Effect of four days of preoperative lactulose on posthaemorrhoidectomy pain: results of placebo controlled trial. British Medical Journal (Clinical research ed.) 1987;295(6594):363-4.

 



  1. Luck AJ, Hewett PJ. Ischiorectal fossa block decreases posthemorrhoidectomy pain: randomized, prospective, double-blind clinical trial. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2000;43(2):142-5.

 



  1. Madsen JJ, Dipiro JT, Angaran DM, Hooks IVH, Bowden JTA, Rothenberger DA, Buls JG. Comparison of diflunisal with acetaminophen plus codeine in posthemorrhoidectomy bowel function and analgesic efficacy. Current Therapeutic Research – Clinical and Experimental 1987;42(2):319-23.

 



  1. Marsh GD, Huddy SP, Rutter KP. Bupivacaine infiltration after haemorrhoidectomy. Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 1993;38(1):41-2.

 



  1. Mathai V, Ong BC, Ho YH. Randomized controlled trial of lateral internal sphincterotomy with haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery 1996;83(3):380-2.

 



  1. Mehigan BJ, Monson JR, Hartley JE. Stapling procedure for haemorrhoids versus Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000;355(9206):782-5.

 



  1. Mikuni N, Oya M, Komatsu J, Yamana T. A prospective randomized comparison between an open hemorrhoidectomy and a semi-closed semi-open hemorrhoidectomy. Surgery Today 2002;32(1):40-7.

 



  1. Milito G, Gargiani M, Cortese F. Randomised trial comparing LigaSure haemorrhoidectomy with the diathermy dissection operation. Techniques in Coloproctology 2002;6(3):171-5.

 



  1. Mlakar B, Kosorok P. Flavonoids to reduce bleeding and pain after stapled hemorrhoidopexy: a randomized controlled trial. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 2005;117(15-16):558-60.

 



  1. Morisaki H, Masuda J, Fukushima K, Iwao Y, Suzuki K, Matsushima M. Wound infiltration with lidocaine prolongs postoperative analgesia after haemorrhoidectomy with spinal anaesthesia. Canadian Journal of anaesthesia 1996;43(9):914-8.

 



  1. Naja Z, El RM, Al TM, Ziade F, Zbibo R, Oweidat M, Loennqvist PA. Nerve stimulator guided pudendal nerve block versus general anesthesia for hemorrhoidectomy. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 2006;53(6):579-85.

 



  1. Naja Z, Ziade M, Loennqvist P. Nerve stimulator guided pudendal nerve block decreases posthemorrhoidectomy pain. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 2005;52(1):62-8.

 



  1. Nicholson TJ, Armstrong D. Topical metronidazole 10 percent decreases posthemorrhoidectomy pain and improves healing. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2004;47(5):711-6.

 



  1. Ong CH, Chee BFE, Keng V. Ambulatory circular stapled haemorrhoidectomy under local anaesthesia versus circular stapled haemorrhoidectomy under regional anaesthesia. ANZ Journal of Surgery 2005;75(4):184-6.

 



  1. Ortiz H, Marzo J, Armendariz P. Randomized clinical trial of stapled haemorrhoidopexy versus conventional diathermy haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery 2002;89(11):1376-81.

 



  1. Ortiz H, Marzo J, Armendariz P, De MM. Stapled hemorrhoidopexy vs diathermy excision for fourth-degree hemorrhoids: a randomized, clinical trial and review of the literature. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2005;48(4):809-15.

 



  1. Palazzo FF, Francis DL, Clifton MA. Randomized clinical trial of Ligasure(trademark) versus open haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery 2002;89(2):154-7.

 



  1. Palimento D, Picchio M, Attanasio U, Lombardi A, Bambini C, Renda A. Stapled and open hemorrhoidectomy: randomized controlled trial of early results. World Journal of Surgery 2003;27(2):203-7.

 



  1. Pandini LC, Nahas SC, Nahas CSR, Marques CFS, Sobrado CW, Kiss DR. Surgical treatment of haemorrhoidal disease with CO(2) laser and Milligan-Morgan cold scalpel technique. Colorectal Disease 2006;8(7):592-5.

 



  1. Pattana-arun J, Sooriprasoet N, Sahakijrungruang C, Tantiphlachiva K, Rojanasakul A. Closed vs ligasure hemorrhoidectomy: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 2006;89(4):453-8.

 



  1. Patti R, Almasio PL, Arcara M, Sammartano S, Romano P, Fede C, Di VG. Botulinum toxin vs topical glyceryl trinitrate ointment for pain control in patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy: a randomized trial. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2006;49(11):1741-8.

 



  1. Patti R, Almasio PL, Muggeo VMR, Buscemi S, Arcara M, Matranga S, Di VG. Improvement of wound healing after hemorrhoidectomy: a double-blind, randomized study of botulinum toxin injection. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2005;48(12):2173-9.

 



  1. Pavlidis T, Papaziogas B, Souparis A, Patsas A, Koutelidakis I, Papaziogas T. Modern stapled Longo procedure vs conventional Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 2002;17(1):50-3.

 



  1. Perez-Vicente F, Arroyo A, Serrano P, Candela F, Sanchez A, Calpena R. Prospective randomised clinical trial of single versus double purse-string stapled mucosectomy in the treatment of prolapsed haemorrhoids. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 2006;21(1):38-43.

 



  1. Pescatori M, Favetta U, Amato A. Anorectal function and clinical outcome after open and closed haemorrhoidectomy, with and without internal sphincterotomy. A prospective study. Techniques in Coloproctology 2000;4(1):17-23.

 



  1. Pryn SJ, Crosse MM, Murison MS, McGinn FP. Postoperative analgesia for haemorrhoidectomy A comparison between caudal and local infiltration. Anaesthesia 1989;44(12):964-6.

 



  1. Pybus DA, D BBE, Goulding G, Liberman H, Torda TA. Postoperative analgesia for haemorrhoid surgery. Anaesthesia and Intensive care 1983;11(1):27-30.

 



  1. Roe AM, Bartolo DC, Vellacott KD, Locke EJ, Mortensen NJ. Submucosal versus ligation excision haemorrhoidectomy: a comparison of anal sensation, anal sphincter manometry and postoperative pain and function. British Journal of Surgery 1987;74(10):948-51.

 



  1. Rowsell M, Bello M, Hemingway DM. Circumferential mucosectomy stapled haemorrhoidectomy versus conventional haemorrhoidectomy: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000;355(9206):779-81.

 



  1. Roxas M, Delima M. Randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of the Nivatvongs technique versus conventional local anaesthetic infiltration for outpatient haemorrhoidectomy. Asian Journal of Surgery 2006;29(2):70-3.

 



  1. Roxas M, Talip B, Crisostomo A. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to determine the efficacy of eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine EMLA cream for decreasing pain during local anaesthetic infiltration for out-patient haemorrhoidectomy. Asian Journal of Surgery 2003;26(1):26-30.

 



  1. Senagore A, Mazier WP, Luchtefeld MA, MacKeigan JM, Wengert T. Treatment of advanced hemorrhoidal disease: a prospective, randomized comparison of cold scalpel vs contact Nd:YAG laser. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1993;36(11):1042-9.

 



  1. Senagore AJ, Singer M, Abcarian H, Fleshman J, Corman M, Wexner S, Nivatvongs S, Procedure for Prolapse and Hemmorrhoids Multicenter Study G. A prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial comparing stapled hemorrhoidopexy and Ferguson hemorrhoidectomy: perioperative and one-year results. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2004;47(11):1824-36.

 



  1. Seow-Choen F, Ho YH, Ang HG, Goh HS. Prospective, randomized trial comparing pain and clinical function after conventional scissors excision/ligation vs diathermy excision without ligation for symptomatic prolapsed hemorrhoids. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1992;35(12):1165-9.

 



  1. Shalaby R, Desoky A. Randomized clinical trial of stapled versus Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery 2001;88(8):1049-53.

 



  1. Silverman R, Bendick PJ, Wasvary HJ. A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the effect of a calcium channel blocker ointment on pain after hemorrhoidectomy. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2005;48(10):1913-6.

 



  1. Tan JJ, Seow CF. Prospective, randomized trial comparing diathermy and Harmonic Scalpel hemorrhoidectomy. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2001;44(5):677-9.

 



  1. Tan KY, Sng KK, Tay KH, Lai JH, Eu KW. Randomized clinical trial of 02 per cent glyceryl trinitrate ointment for wound healing and pain reduction after open diathermy haemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery 2006;93(12):1464-8.

 


100.    Van de Stadt J, D HA, Duinslaeger M, Chasse E, Penninckx F, Belgian Section of Colorectal Surgery Royal Belgian Society for S. Long-term results after excision haemorrhoidectomy versus stapled haemorrhoidopexy for prolapsing haemorrhoids; a Belgian prospective randomized trial. Acta Chirurgica Belgica 2005;105(1):44-52.


 


101.    Vinson-Bonnet B, Coltat JC, Fingerhut A, Bonnet F. Local infiltration with ropivacaine improves immediate postoperative pain control after hemorrhoidal surgery. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2002;45(1):104-8.


 


102.    Wang JY, Lu CY, Tsai HL, Chen FM, Huang CJ, Huang YS, Huang TJ, Hsieh JS. Randomized controlled trial of LigaSure with submucosal dissection versus Ferguson hemorrhoidectomy for prolapsed hemorrhoids. World Journal of Surgery 2006;30(3):462-6.


 


103.    Wasvary HJ, Hain J, Mosed VM, Bendick P, Barkel DC, Klein SN. Randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of effect of nitroglycerin ointment on pain after hemorrhoidectomy. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2001;44(8):1069-73.


 


104.    Yosry M, Abou RFA, Nasr MA. Caudal injection of ketorolac is as effective as systemic administration with lower incidence of side effects. Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia 2004;20(3):261-5.


 


105.    You SY, Kim SH, Chung CS, Lee DK. Open vs closed hemorrhoidectomy. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2005;48(1):108-13.


 


106.  Zuckermann M, Panconesi R, Scaricabarozzi I, Nava ML, Bechi P. Clinical efficacy and tolerability of nimesulide compared with naproxen in the treatment of posthaemorrhoidectomy pain and inflammation. Drugs 1993;46(Suppl 1):177-9.